Inflation South Korea 1990

Average inflation: 8.6%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very high at 8.6%, far above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in July at 9.4%. The lowest inflation was in January at 7.3%.

Highest month
July: 9.4%
Lowest month
January: 7.3%
Difference
2.1 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Restaurants and hotels with an average of 13.9%. The lowest price increase was in Transport with an average of 2.6%.

Highest increase
Restaurants and hotels: 13.9%
Lowest increase
Transport: 2.6%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 3.1% higher than the 5-year average of 5.5%.

5-year average
5.5%
10-year average
6.5%
All-time high (1980)
28.6%
All-time low (1984)
2.3%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 1989, inflation has risen by +2.9 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+2.9 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
December: +4.2 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 6.6% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €108.60 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 1990

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
9.8%
+1.2vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
5.4%
-3.2vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
9.9%
+1.3vs avg.
More details →
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
7.7%
-0.9vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
6.2%
-2.4vs avg.
More details →
Health
7.4%
-1.2vs avg.
More details →
Transport
2.6%
-6.0vs avg.
More details →
Communication
6.6%
-2.0vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
4.7%
-3.9vs avg.
More details →
Education
13.2%
+4.6vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
13.9%
+5.3vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
3.5%
-5.1vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 1989
January 7.3% +0.5
February 7.6% +2.2
March 8.0% +3.4
April 8.7% +3.5
May 8.6% +2.6
June 8.9% +3.4
July 9.4% +4.1
August 9.0% +3.5
September 8.6% +2.4
October 8.7% +2.0
November 8.6% +2.5
December 9.3% +4.2
Average 8.6%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also