Inflation South Korea 1991

Average inflation: 9.3%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very high at 9.3%, far above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in March at 10.1%. The lowest inflation was in May at 8.5%.

Highest month
March: 10.1%
Lowest month
May: 8.5%
Difference
1.6 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Restaurants and hotels with an average of 19.6%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -3.5%.

Highest increase
Restaurants and hotels: 19.6%
Lowest increase
Communication: -3.5%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 2.5% higher than the 5-year average of 6.8%.

5-year average
6.8%
10-year average
5.2%
All-time high (1980)
28.6%
All-time low (1984)
2.3%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 1990, inflation has risen by +0.7 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+0.7 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
February: +2.3 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 7.3% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €109.30 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 1991

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
11.0%
+1.7vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
3.5%
-5.8vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
5.5%
-3.8vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
11.2%
+1.9vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
5.5%
-3.8vs avg.
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Health
6.4%
-3.0vs avg.
More details →
Transport
11.0%
+1.7vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-3.5%
-12.8vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
3.7%
-5.6vs avg.
More details →
Education
10.5%
+1.2vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
19.6%
+10.3vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
6.0%
-3.3vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 1990
January 9.2% +1.9
February 9.9% +2.3
March 10.1% +2.1
April 9.4% +0.7
May 8.5% -0.1
June 8.7% -0.2
July 9.0% -0.4
August 9.5% +0.5
September 9.4% +0.8
October 9.3% +0.6
November 9.7% +1.1
December 9.3% 0.0
Average 9.3%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also