Inflation South Korea 2018

Average inflation: 1.5%

Current Inflation

Inflation is low at 1.5%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in September at 2.1%. The lowest inflation was in January at 0.8%.

Highest month
September: 2.1%
Lowest month
January: 0.8%
Difference
1.3 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Restaurants and hotels with an average of 3.0%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -0.9%.

Highest increase
Restaurants and hotels: 3.0%
Lowest increase
Communication: -0.9%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 1.3%.

5-year average
1.3%
10-year average
2%
All-time high (2008)
4.7%
All-time low (2015)
0.7%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2017, the difference is minimal (-0.5 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
-0.5 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
January: -1.4 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.5% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.50 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2018

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
2.8%
+1.3vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
0.3%
-1.2vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
1.1%
-0.4vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
0.7%
-0.8vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
2.3%
+0.8vs avg.
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Health
-0.1%
-1.6vs avg.
More details →
Transport
2.4%
+0.9vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.9%
-2.4vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
0.5%
-1.0vs avg.
More details →
Education
1.4%
-0.1vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
3.0%
+1.5vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
0.6%
-0.9vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2017
January 0.8% -1.4
February 1.3% -0.8
March 1.2% -1.1
April 1.5% -0.5
May 1.5% -0.5
June 1.5% -0.3
July 1.1% -1.1
August 1.4% -1.1
September 2.1% +0.1
October 2.0% +0.2
November 2.0% +0.8
December 1.3% -0.1
Average 1.5%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also