Inflation Mexico 2012

Average inflation: 4.1%

Current Inflation

Inflation is high at 4.1%, well above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in September at 4.8%. The lowest inflation was in April at 3.4%.

Highest month
September: 4.8%
Lowest month
April: 3.4%
Difference
1.4 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Food and non-alcoholic beverages with an average of 8.1%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -9.0%.

Highest increase
Food and non-alcoholic beverages: 8.1%
Lowest increase
Communication: -9.0%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 4.4%.

5-year average
4.4%
10-year average
4.3%
All-time high (1996)
35.3%
All-time low (2011)
3.4%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2011, the difference is minimal (+0.7 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+0.7 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
September: +1.7 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 2.1% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €104.10 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2012

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
8.1%
+4.0vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
4.5%
+0.4vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
3.0%
-1.1vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
2.5%
-1.6vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
4.9%
+0.8vs avg.
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Health
3.8%
-0.3vs avg.
More details →
Transport
5.5%
+1.4vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-9.0%
-13.1vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
2.1%
-2.0vs avg.
More details →
Education
4.4%
+0.3vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
5.3%
+1.2vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
1.1%
-3.0vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2011
January 4.0% +0.2
February 3.9% +0.3
March 3.7% +0.7
April 3.4% 0.0
May 3.9% +0.7
June 4.3% +1.0
July 4.4% +0.9
August 4.6% +1.2
September 4.8% +1.7
October 4.6% +1.4
November 4.2% +0.7
December 3.6% -0.2
Average 4.1%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also