Inflation Netherlands 2001

Average inflation: 4.5% (Derived: 3.5%)

Current Inflation

Inflation is high at 4.5%, well above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in April at 4.9%. The lowest inflation was in January at 4.2%.

Highest month
April: 4.9%
Lowest month
January: 4.2%
Difference
0.7 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Energy with an average of 15.3%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -0.9%.

Highest increase
Energy: 15.3%
Lowest increase
Communication: -0.9%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 1.8% higher than the 5-year average of 2.7%.

5-year average
2.7%
10-year average
2.6%
All-time high (1982)
5.9%
All-time low (1987)
-0.5%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2000, inflation has risen by +2.0 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+2.0 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
April: +2.8 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 2.5% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €104.50 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2001

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
7.0%
+2.5vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
1.7%
-2.8vs avg.
More details →
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
5.0%
+0.5vs avg.
More details →
Energy
15.3%
+10.8vs avg.
More details →
Health
2.9%
-1.6vs avg.
More details →
Transport
2.7%
-1.8vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.9%
-5.4vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
3.4%
-1.1vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Derived CPI Difference vs. 2000
January 4.2% 3.3% +2.2
February 4.5% 3.3% +2.5
March 4.6% 3.5% +2.7
April 4.9% 3.9% +2.8
May 4.9% 3.9% +2.5
June 4.5% 3.5% +1.8
July 4.6% 3.7% +1.8
August 4.7% 3.7% +2.2
September 4.7% 3.7% +1.8
October 4.3% 3.3% +1.2
November 4.2% 3.1% +1.2
December 4.4% 3.4% +1.5
Average 4.5% 3.5%

Data source

Data from CBS. Last updated: 08/01/2026.

See also