Inflation Netherlands 2018

Average inflation: 1.7% (Derived: 1.4%)

Current Inflation

Inflation is low at 1.7%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in July at 2.1%. The lowest inflation was in March at 1.0%.

Highest month
July: 2.1%
Lowest month
March: 1.0%
Difference
1.1 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Energy with an average of 10.4%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -5.7%.

Highest increase
Energy: 10.4%
Lowest increase
Communication: -5.7%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 0.7% higher than the 5-year average of 1.0%.

5-year average
1%
10-year average
1.5%
All-time high (2001)
4.5%
All-time low (2016)
0.3%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2017, inflation has risen by +0.3 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+0.3 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
July: +0.8 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.3% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.70 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2018

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
0.8%
-0.9vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
-0.7%
-2.4vs avg.
More details →
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
3.0%
+1.3vs avg.
More details →
Energy
10.4%
+8.7vs avg.
More details →
Health
1.4%
-0.3vs avg.
More details →
Transport
3.0%
+1.3vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-5.7%
-7.4vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
0.7%
-1.0vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Derived CPI Difference vs. 2017
January 1.5% 1.3% -0.2
February 1.2% 1.0% -0.6
March 1.0% 0.8% -0.1
April 1.1% 0.8% -0.5
May 1.7% 1.4% +0.6
June 1.7% 1.3% +0.6
July 2.1% 1.7% +0.8
August 2.1% 1.7% +0.7
September 1.9% 1.5% +0.4
October 2.1% 1.7% +0.8
November 2.0% 1.6% +0.5
December 2.0% 1.5% +0.7
Average 1.7% 1.4%

Data source

Data from CBS. Last updated: 08/01/2026.

See also