Inflation Netherlands 2020

Average inflation: 1.3% (Derived: 1.2%)

Current Inflation

Inflation is low at 1.3%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in January at 1.8%. The lowest inflation was in August at 0.7%.

Highest month
January: 1.8%
Lowest month
August: 0.7%
Difference
1.1 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Recreation and culture with an average of 2.1%. The lowest price increase was in Energy with an average of -11.9%.

Highest increase
Recreation and culture: 2.1%
Lowest increase
Energy: -11.9%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 1.5%.

5-year average
1.5%
10-year average
1.6%
All-time high (2001)
4.5%
All-time low (2016)
0.3%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2019, the difference is minimal (-1.3 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
-1.3 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
August: -2.1 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.7% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.30 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2020

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
1.9%
+0.6vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
0.0%
-1.3vs avg.
More details →
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
0.5%
-0.8vs avg.
More details →
Energy
-11.9%
-13.2vs avg.
More details →
Health
1.9%
+0.6vs avg.
More details →
Transport
-0.7%
-2.0vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-1.2%
-2.5vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
2.1%
+0.8vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Derived CPI Difference vs. 2019
January 1.8% 2.0% -0.4
February 1.6% 1.7% -1.0
March 1.4% 1.5% -1.4
April 1.2% 1.3% -1.7
May 1.2% 1.1% -1.2
June 1.6% 1.4% -1.1
July 1.7% 1.6% -0.8
August 0.7% 0.6% -2.1
September 1.1% 1.0% -1.5
October 1.2% 1.1% -1.5
November 0.8% 0.7% -1.8
December 1.0% 0.9% -1.7
Average 1.3% 1.2%

Data source

Data from CBS. Last updated: 08/01/2026.

See also