Inflation Peru 2012
Average inflation: 3.6%
Current Inflation
Inflation is high at 3.6%, well above the ECB target.
Peak and Trough
The highest inflation was in January at 4.2%. The lowest inflation was in December at 2.6%.
- Highest month
- January: 4.2%
- Lowest month
- December: 2.6%
- Difference
- 1.6 percentage points
- Months with data
- 12 of 12
Category Insights
The highest price increase was in Core inflation with an average of 3.6%. The lowest price increase was in Energy with an average of 0.8%.
- Highest increase
- Core inflation: 3.6%
- Lowest increase
- Energy: 0.8%
Historical Context
Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 3.5%. This approaches the highest level since records began (3.6% in 2012).
- 5-year average
- 3.5%
- 10-year average
- 3.5%
- All-time high (2012)
- 3.6%
- All-time low (2011)
- 3.4%
Trend
Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2011, the difference is minimal (+0.2 percentage point).
- Change vs. previous year
- +0.2 percentage points
- Largest monthly swing
- December: -2.1 percentage points
ECB Target
Inflation is 1.6% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.
Purchasing Power
At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.
What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €103.60 next year at this inflation rate.
Multi-year trend
Monthly figures 2012
Inflation by category
Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.
Month overview
| Month | Inflation | Difference vs. 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| January | 4.2% | +2.0 |
| February | 4.2% | +2.0 |
| March | 4.2% | +1.5 |
| April | 4.0% | +0.7 |
| May | 4.1% | +1.0 |
| June | 3.9% | +1.0 |
| July | 3.2% | -0.1 |
| August | 3.5% | +0.2 |
| September | 3.6% | -0.1 |
| October | 3.2% | -1.0 |
| November | 2.7% | -1.9 |
| December | 2.6% | -2.1 |
| Average | 3.6% |
Data source
Data from WorldBank. Last updated: 06/01/2026.