Inflation Poland 2008

Average inflation: 4.2%

Current Inflation

Inflation is high at 4.2%, well above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in July at 4.8%. The lowest inflation was in December at 3.3%.

Highest month
July: 4.8%
Lowest month
December: 3.3%
Difference
1.5 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels with an average of 9.1%. The lowest price increase was in Clothing and footwear with an average of -6.9%.

Highest increase
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels: 9.1%
Lowest increase
Clothing and footwear: -6.9%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 1.5% higher than the 5-year average of 2.7%.

5-year average
2.7%
10-year average
3.9%
All-time high (1991)
71.6%
All-time low (2003)
0.8%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2007, inflation has risen by +1.7 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+1.7 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
August: +3.3 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 2.2% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €104.20 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2008

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
6.1%
+1.9vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
6.4%
+2.2vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
-6.9%
-11.1vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
9.1%
+4.9vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
2.1%
-2.1vs avg.
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Health
3.4%
-0.8vs avg.
More details →
Transport
3.1%
-1.1vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.7%
-4.9vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
-0.3%
-4.5vs avg.
More details →
Education
3.5%
-0.7vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
6.1%
+1.9vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
1.4%
-2.8vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2007
January 4.0% +2.4
February 4.2% +2.3
March 4.1% +1.6
April 4.0% +1.7
May 4.4% +2.1
June 4.6% +2.0
July 4.8% +2.5
August 4.8% +3.3
September 4.5% +2.2
October 4.2% +1.2
November 3.7% +0.1
December 3.3% -0.7
Average 4.2%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 10/01/2026.

See also