Inflation Poland 2011

Average inflation: 4.3%

Current Inflation

Inflation is high at 4.3%, well above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in May at 5.0%. The lowest inflation was in January at 3.6%.

Highest month
May: 5.0%
Lowest month
January: 3.6%
Difference
1.4 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 7.7%. The lowest price increase was in Clothing and footwear with an average of -1.5%.

Highest increase
Transport: 7.7%
Lowest increase
Clothing and footwear: -1.5%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 0.9% higher than the 5-year average of 3.4%.

5-year average
3.4%
10-year average
2.6%
All-time high (1992)
42.8%
All-time low (2003)
0.8%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2010, the difference is minimal (+1.7 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+1.7 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
May: +2.8 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 2.3% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €104.30 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2011

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
5.4%
+1.1vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
3.7%
-0.6vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
-1.5%
-5.8vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
6.2%
+1.9vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
2.2%
-2.1vs avg.
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Health
4.5%
+0.2vs avg.
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Transport
7.7%
+3.4vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.8%
-5.1vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
0.6%
-3.8vs avg.
More details →
Education
3.4%
-0.9vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
4.2%
-0.1vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
3.3%
-1.0vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2010
January 3.6% +0.1
February 3.6% +0.7
March 4.3% +1.7
April 4.5% +2.1
May 5.0% +2.8
June 4.2% +1.9
July 4.1% +2.1
August 4.3% +2.3
September 3.9% +1.4
October 4.3% +1.5
November 4.8% +2.1
December 4.6% +1.5
Average 4.3%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 10/01/2026.

See also