Inflation Poland 2012

Average inflation: 3.7%

Current Inflation

Inflation is high at 3.7%, well above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in February at 4.3%. The lowest inflation was in December at 2.4%.

Highest month
February: 4.3%
Lowest month
December: 2.4%
Difference
1.9 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 7.1%. The lowest price increase was in Clothing and footwear with an average of -4.2%.

Highest increase
Transport: 7.1%
Lowest increase
Clothing and footwear: -4.2%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 3.6%.

5-year average
3.6%
10-year average
2.8%
All-time high (1993)
35.5%
All-time low (2003)
0.8%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2011, inflation has risen by -0.6 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
-0.6 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
December: -2.2 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 1.7% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €103.70 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2012

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
4.3%
+0.6vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
4.1%
+0.4vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
-4.2%
-7.9vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
5.8%
+2.1vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
2.3%
-1.4vs avg.
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Health
3.2%
-0.5vs avg.
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Transport
7.1%
+3.4vs avg.
More details →
Communication
0.8%
-2.9vs avg.
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Recreation and culture
1.1%
-2.6vs avg.
More details →
Education
4.2%
+0.5vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
3.0%
-0.7vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
2.3%
-1.4vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2011
January 4.1% +0.5
February 4.3% +0.7
March 3.9% -0.4
April 4.0% -0.5
May 3.6% -1.4
June 4.3% +0.1
July 4.0% -0.1
August 3.8% -0.5
September 3.8% -0.1
October 3.4% -0.9
November 2.8% -2.0
December 2.4% -2.2
Average 3.7%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 10/01/2026.

See also