Inflation Poland 2022

Average inflation: 14.3%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very high at 14.3%, far above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in October at 17.9%. The lowest inflation was in February at 8.5%.

Highest month
October: 17.9%
Lowest month
February: 8.5%
Difference
9.4 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels with an average of 22.7%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of 4.1%.

Highest increase
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels: 22.7%
Lowest increase
Communication: 4.1%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 8.9% higher than the 5-year average of 5.4%. This approaches the highest level since records began (14.3% in 2022).

5-year average
5.4%
10-year average
2.8%
All-time high (2022)
14.3%
All-time low (2015)
-0.9%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2021, inflation has risen by +9.2 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+9.2 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
September: +11.3 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 12.3% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €114.30 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2022

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
15.4%
+1.1vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
7.4%
-6.9vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
5.1%
-9.2vs avg.
More details →
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
22.7%
+8.4vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
10.5%
-3.8vs avg.
More details →
Health
7.1%
-7.2vs avg.
More details →
Transport
20.0%
+5.7vs avg.
More details →
Communication
4.1%
-10.2vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
11.3%
-3.0vs avg.
More details →
Education
8.6%
-5.7vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
15.6%
+1.3vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
9.2%
-5.1vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2021
January 9.4% +6.8
February 8.5% +6.1
March 11.0% +7.8
April 12.4% +8.1
May 13.9% +9.2
June 15.5% +11.1
July 15.6% +10.6
August 16.1% +10.6
September 17.2% +11.3
October 17.9% +11.1
November 17.5% +9.7
December 16.6% +8.0
Average 14.3%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 10/01/2026.

See also