Inflation Poland 2024

Average inflation: 3.7%

Current Inflation

Inflation is high at 3.7%, well above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in October at 5.0%. The lowest inflation was in March at 2.0%.

Highest month
October: 5.0%
Lowest month
March: 2.0%
Difference
3.0 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Education with an average of 9.1%. The lowest price increase was in Transport with an average of -1.7%.

Highest increase
Education: 9.1%
Lowest increase
Transport: -1.7%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 3.9% lower than the 5-year average of 7.6%.

5-year average
7.6%
10-year average
4.3%
All-time high (2022)
14.3%
All-time low (2015)
-0.9%

Trend

Inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 2023, inflation has fallen by +7.9 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
-7.9 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
February: -15.6 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 1.7% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €103.70 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2024

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
3.4%
-0.3vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
4.8%
+1.1vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
-0.3%
-4.0vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
5.5%
+1.8vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
1.9%
-1.8vs avg.
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Health
4.2%
+0.5vs avg.
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Transport
-1.7%
-5.4vs avg.
More details →
Communication
2.6%
-1.1vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
4.7%
+1.0vs avg.
More details →
Education
9.1%
+5.4vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
7.9%
+4.2vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
4.5%
+0.8vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2023
January 3.7% -12.9
February 2.8% -15.6
March 2.0% -14.1
April 2.4% -12.3
May 2.5% -10.5
June 2.6% -8.9
July 4.2% -6.6
August 4.3% -5.8
September 4.9% -3.3
October 5.0% -1.6
November 4.7% -1.9
December 4.7% -1.5
Average 3.7%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 10/01/2026.

See also