Inflation Portugal 2011

Average inflation: 3.6%

Current Inflation

Inflation is high at 3.6%, well above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in October at 4.2%. The lowest inflation was in August at 2.9%.

Highest month
October: 4.2%
Lowest month
August: 2.9%
Difference
1.3 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 8.9%. The lowest price increase was in Clothing and footwear with an average of -4.1%.

Highest increase
Transport: 8.9%
Lowest increase
Clothing and footwear: -4.1%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 1.7% higher than the 5-year average of 1.9%.

5-year average
1.9%
10-year average
2.4%
All-time high (2001)
4.4%
All-time low (2009)
-0.8%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2010, inflation has risen by +2.2 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+2.2 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
January: +3.5 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 1.6% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €103.60 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2011

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
2.1%
-1.5vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
8.0%
+4.4vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
-4.1%
-7.7vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
6.7%
+3.1vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
1.2%
-2.4vs avg.
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Health
4.5%
+0.9vs avg.
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Transport
8.9%
+5.3vs avg.
More details →
Communication
3.0%
-0.6vs avg.
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Recreation and culture
1.0%
-2.6vs avg.
More details →
Education
2.0%
-1.6vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
1.4%
-2.2vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
1.8%
-1.8vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2010
January 3.6% +3.5
February 3.6% +3.4
March 4.0% +3.4
April 4.0% +3.3
May 3.8% +2.7
June 3.4% +2.2
July 3.2% +1.3
August 2.9% +0.9
September 3.6% +1.6
October 4.2% +1.9
November 3.9% +1.6
December 3.6% +1.1
Average 3.6%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 10/01/2026.

See also