Inflation Portugal 2015

Average inflation: 0.5%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very low at 0.5%, well below the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in May at 1.0%. The lowest inflation was in January at -0.4%.

Highest month
May: 1.0%
Lowest month
January: -0.4%
Difference
1.4 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Communication with an average of 4.1%. The lowest price increase was in Clothing and footwear with an average of -2.0%.

Highest increase
Communication: 4.1%
Lowest increase
Clothing and footwear: -2.0%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 0.9% lower than the 5-year average of 1.4%.

5-year average
1.4%
10-year average
1.6%
All-time high (2001)
4.4%
All-time low (2009)
-0.8%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2014, the difference is minimal (+0.8 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+0.8 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
July: +1.7 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 1.5% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €100.50 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2015

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
1.0%
+0.5vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
4.1%
+3.6vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
-2.0%
-2.5vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
0.2%
-0.3vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
0.7%
+0.2vs avg.
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Health
0.4%
-0.1vs avg.
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Transport
-1.0%
-1.5vs avg.
More details →
Communication
4.1%
+3.6vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
-0.6%
-1.1vs avg.
More details →
Education
0.6%
+0.1vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
1.3%
+0.8vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
0.4%
-0.1vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2014
January -0.4% -0.5
February -0.2% -0.1
March 0.3% +0.7
April 0.4% +0.5
May 1.0% +1.4
June 0.8% +1.2
July 0.8% +1.7
August 0.7% +1.1
September 0.9% +1.3
October 0.6% +0.6
November 0.6% +0.6
December 0.4% +0.8
Average 0.5%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 10/01/2026.

See also