Inflation Portugal 2018
Average inflation: 1.0%
Current Inflation
Inflation is low at 1.0%, below the ECB target of 2%.
Peak and Trough
The highest inflation was in July at 1.6%. The lowest inflation was in April at 0.4%.
- Highest month
- July: 1.6%
- Lowest month
- April: 0.4%
- Difference
- 1.2 percentage points
- Months with data
- 12 of 12
Category Insights
The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 3.1%. The lowest price increase was in Clothing and footwear with an average of -3.4%.
- Highest increase
- Transport: 3.1%
- Lowest increase
- Clothing and footwear: -3.4%
Historical Context
Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 0.6%.
- 5-year average
- 0.6%
- 10-year average
- 1.1%
- All-time high (2001)
- 4.4%
- All-time low (2009)
- -0.8%
Trend
Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2017, the difference is minimal (-0.4 percentage point).
- Change vs. previous year
- -0.4 percentage points
- Largest monthly swing
- April: -1.6 percentage points
ECB Target
Inflation is 1.0% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.
Purchasing Power
At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.
What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.00 next year at this inflation rate.
Multi-year trend
Monthly figures 2018
Inflation by category
Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.
Month overview
| Month | Inflation | Difference vs. 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| January | 1.0% | -0.3 |
| February | 0.6% | -1.0 |
| March | 0.7% | -0.7 |
| April | 0.4% | -1.6 |
| May | 1.0% | -0.5 |
| June | 1.5% | +0.6 |
| July | 1.6% | +0.7 |
| August | 1.2% | +0.1 |
| September | 1.4% | 0.0 |
| October | 1.0% | -0.4 |
| November | 0.9% | -0.6 |
| December | 0.7% | -0.8 |
| Average | 1.0% |
Data source
Data from OECD. Last updated: 10/01/2026.