Inflation Romania 2017

Average inflation: 1.3%

Current Inflation

Inflation is low at 1.3%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in December at 3.3%. The lowest inflation was in January at 0.1%.

Highest month
December: 3.3%
Lowest month
January: 0.1%
Difference
3.2 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Food with an average of 2.5%. The lowest price increase was in Core inflation with an average of 0.9%.

Highest increase
Food: 2.5%
Lowest increase
Core inflation: 0.9%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 0.9%.

5-year average
0.9%
10-year average
3.3%
All-time high (2001)
34.8%
All-time low (2016)
-1.5%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2016, inflation has risen by +2.8 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+2.8 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
May: +4.1 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.7% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.30 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2017

Inflation by category

Food
2.5%
+1.2vs avg.
More details →
Core inflation
0.9%
-0.4vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2016
January 0.1% +2.2
February 0.2% +2.9
March 0.2% +3.2
April 0.6% +3.8
May 0.6% +4.1
June 0.9% +1.6
July 1.4% +2.2
August 1.2% +1.4
September 1.8% +2.4
October 2.6% +3.0
November 3.2% +3.9
December 3.3% +3.8
Average 1.3%

Data source

Data from WorldBank. Last updated: 06/01/2026.

See also