Inflation Russia 2018

Average inflation: 2.9%

Current Inflation

Inflation is normal at 2.9%, around the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in December at 4.3%. The lowest inflation was in January at 2.2%.

Highest month
December: 4.3%
Lowest month
January: 2.2%
Difference
2.1 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Education with an average of 9.3%. The lowest price increase was in Miscellaneous goods and services with an average of 1.5%.

Highest increase
Education: 9.3%
Lowest increase
Miscellaneous goods and services: 1.5%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 4.5% lower than the 5-year average of 7.4%. This approaches the lowest level since records began (2.9% in 2018).

5-year average
7.4%
10-year average
7.6%
All-time high (1999)
92.7%
All-time low (2018)
2.9%

Trend

Inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 2017, inflation has fallen by +0.8 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
-0.8 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
January: -2.8 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.9% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €102.90 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2018

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
1.6%
-1.3vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
3.3%
+0.4vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
2.4%
-0.5vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
4.0%
+1.1vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
2.2%
-0.7vs avg.
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Health
2.3%
-0.6vs avg.
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Transport
5.3%
+2.4vs avg.
More details →
Communication
1.9%
-1.0vs avg.
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Recreation and culture
3.9%
+1.0vs avg.
More details →
Education
9.3%
+6.4vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
2.4%
-0.5vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
1.5%
-1.4vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2017
January 2.2% -2.8
February 2.2% -2.4
March 2.4% -1.8
April 2.4% -1.7
May 2.4% -1.7
June 2.3% -2.1
July 2.5% -1.4
August 3.1% -0.2
September 3.4% +0.4
October 3.5% +0.8
November 3.8% +1.3
December 4.3% +1.8
Average 2.9%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also