Inflation Russia 2019

Average inflation: 4.5%

Current Inflation

Inflation is high at 4.5%, well above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in March at 5.3%. The lowest inflation was in December at 3.0%.

Highest month
March: 5.3%
Lowest month
December: 3.0%
Difference
2.3 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Education with an average of 8.5%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of 1.8%.

Highest increase
Education: 8.5%
Lowest increase
Communication: 1.8%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 2.3% lower than the 5-year average of 6.8%.

5-year average
6.8%
10-year average
6.9%
All-time high (2001)
21.6%
All-time low (2018)
2.9%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2018, the difference is minimal (+1.6 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+1.6 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
February: +3.0 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 2.5% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €104.50 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2019

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
5.7%
+1.2vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
3.4%
-1.1vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
2.2%
-2.3vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
5.1%
+0.6vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
3.7%
-0.8vs avg.
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Health
5.2%
+0.7vs avg.
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Transport
4.8%
+0.3vs avg.
More details →
Communication
1.8%
-2.8vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
3.4%
-1.1vs avg.
More details →
Education
8.5%
+4.0vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
3.3%
-1.2vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
3.3%
-1.2vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2018
January 5.0% +2.8
February 5.2% +3.0
March 5.3% +2.9
April 5.2% +2.8
May 5.1% +2.7
June 4.7% +2.4
July 4.6% +2.1
August 4.3% +1.2
September 4.0% +0.6
October 3.8% +0.3
November 3.5% -0.3
December 3.0% -1.3
Average 4.5%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also