Inflation Rwanda 2023

Average inflation: 20.4%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very high at 20.4%, far above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in January at 31.1%. The lowest inflation was in December at 6.2%.

Highest month
January: 31.1%
Lowest month
December: 6.2%
Difference
24.9 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Food with an average of 37.5%. The lowest price increase was in Energy with an average of 2.4%.

Highest increase
Food: 37.5%
Lowest increase
Energy: 2.4%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 10.2% higher than the 5-year average of 10.2%. This approaches the highest level since records began (20.4% in 2023).

5-year average
10.2%
10-year average
7.1%
All-time high (2023)
20.4%
All-time low (2021)
-0.3%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2022, inflation has risen by +2.7 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+2.7 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
January: +29.8 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 18.4% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €120.40 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2023

Inflation by category

Food
37.5%
+17.1vs avg.
More details →
Energy
2.4%
-18.0vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2022
January 31.1% +29.8
February 30.3% +26.1
March 31.0% +25.4
April 28.4% +17.9
May 22.4% +7.6
June 20.4% +4.3
July 17.3% -2.3
August 17.4% -3.0
September 18.4% -5.5
October 12.9% -18.1
November 9.4% -24.4
December 6.2% -25.5
Average 20.4%

Data source

Data from WorldBank. Last updated: 06/01/2026.

See also