Inflation United States 2010

Average inflation: 1.6%

Current Inflation

Inflation is low at 1.6%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in January at 2.6%. The lowest inflation was in June at 1.1%.

Highest month
January: 2.6%
Lowest month
June: 1.1%
Difference
1.5 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 5.9%. The lowest price increase was in Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance with an average of -2.5%.

Highest increase
Transport: 5.9%
Lowest increase
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance: -2.5%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 0.7% lower than the 5-year average of 2.3%.

5-year average
2.3%
10-year average
2.4%
All-time high (1991)
4.3%
All-time low (2009)
-0.3%

Trend

Inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 2009, inflation has fallen by +1.9 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+1.9 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
May: +3.3 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.4% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.60 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2010

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
0.3%
-1.3vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
3.3%
+1.7vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
-1.2%
-2.8vs avg.
More details →
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
0.6%
-1.0vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
-2.5%
-4.1vs avg.
More details →
Health
3.9%
+2.3vs avg.
More details →
Transport
5.9%
+4.3vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.6%
-2.2vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
-1.1%
-2.7vs avg.
More details →
Education
3.9%
+2.3vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
2.3%
+0.7vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
2.0%
+0.4vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2009
January 2.6% +2.6
February 2.1% +1.9
March 2.3% +2.7
April 2.2% +2.9
May 2.0% +3.3
June 1.1% +2.5
July 1.2% +3.3
August 1.1% +2.6
September 1.1% +2.4
October 1.2% +1.4
November 1.1% -0.7
December 1.5% -1.2
Average 1.6%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also