Inflation United States 2016

Average inflation: 1.3%

Current Inflation

Inflation is low at 1.3%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in December at 2.1%. The lowest inflation was in July at 0.8%.

Highest month
December: 2.1%
Lowest month
July: 0.8%
Difference
1.3 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Miscellaneous goods and services with an average of 3.9%. The lowest price increase was in Transport with an average of -3.6%.

Highest increase
Miscellaneous goods and services: 3.9%
Lowest increase
Transport: -3.6%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 1.3%.

5-year average
1.3%
10-year average
1.8%
All-time high (2008)
3.9%
All-time low (2009)
-0.3%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2015, the difference is minimal (+1.2 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+1.2 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
January: +1.5 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.7% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.30 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2016

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
-1.3%
-2.6vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
2.3%
+1.0vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
-0.0%
-1.3vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
2.8%
+1.5vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
-1.2%
-2.5vs avg.
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Health
3.4%
+2.1vs avg.
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Transport
-3.6%
-4.9vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.5%
-1.9vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
0.4%
-0.9vs avg.
More details →
Education
2.8%
+1.5vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
2.6%
+1.3vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
3.9%
+2.6vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2015
January 1.4% +1.5
February 1.0% +1.0
March 0.9% +1.0
April 1.1% +1.3
May 1.0% +1.0
June 1.0% +0.9
July 0.8% +0.6
August 1.1% +0.9
September 1.5% +1.5
October 1.6% +1.4
November 1.7% +1.2
December 2.1% +1.4
Average 1.3%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also