Inflation United States 2022

Average inflation: 8.0%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very high at 8.0%, far above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in June at 9.1%. The lowest inflation was in December at 6.5%.

Highest month
June: 9.1%
Lowest month
December: 6.5%
Difference
2.6 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 17.0%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -0.4%.

Highest increase
Transport: 17.0%
Lowest increase
Communication: -0.4%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 4.4% higher than the 5-year average of 3.6%. This approaches the highest level since records began (8.0% in 2022).

5-year average
3.6%
10-year average
2.5%
All-time high (2022)
8%
All-time low (2009)
-0.3%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2021, inflation has risen by +3.3 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+3.3 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
February: +6.2 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 6.0% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €108.00 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2022

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
11.4%
+3.4vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
5.3%
-2.7vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
5.4%
-2.6vs avg.
More details →
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
6.9%
-1.1vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
9.2%
+1.2vs avg.
More details →
Health
2.9%
-5.1vs avg.
More details →
Transport
17.0%
+9.0vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.4%
-8.4vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
4.6%
-3.4vs avg.
More details →
Education
3.6%
-4.4vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
8.2%
+0.2vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
6.9%
-1.1vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2021
January 7.5% +6.1
February 7.9% +6.2
March 8.5% +5.9
April 8.3% +4.1
May 8.6% +3.6
June 9.1% +3.7
July 8.5% +3.1
August 8.3% +3.0
September 8.2% +2.8
October 7.7% +1.5
November 7.1% +0.3
December 6.5% -0.5
Average 8.0%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also