Inflation South Africa 2015

Average inflation: 4.5%

Current Inflation

Inflation is high at 4.5%, well above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in December at 5.2%. The lowest inflation was in February at 4.0%.

Highest month
December: 5.2%
Lowest month
February: 4.0%
Difference
1.2 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Education with an average of 9.3%. The lowest price increase was in Transport with an average of -1.0%.

Highest increase
Education: 9.3%
Lowest increase
Transport: -1.0%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 0.9% lower than the 5-year average of 5.4%.

5-year average
5.4%
10-year average
5.8%
All-time high (2008)
9.9%
All-time low (2004)
-0.7%

Trend

Inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 2014, inflation has fallen by +1.6 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
-1.6 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
May: -2.3 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 2.5% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €104.50 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2015

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
5.0%
+0.5vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
8.3%
+3.8vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
5.5%
+1.0vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
5.9%
+1.4vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
2.3%
-2.2vs avg.
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Health
6.1%
+1.6vs avg.
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Transport
-1.0%
-5.5vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.9%
-5.4vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
2.2%
-2.3vs avg.
More details →
Education
9.3%
+4.8vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
5.9%
+1.4vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
7.0%
+2.5vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2014
January 4.6% -1.0
February 4.0% -1.9
March 4.2% -1.6
April 4.5% -1.8
May 4.4% -2.3
June 4.6% -2.2
July 4.7% -1.9
August 4.4% -2.2
September 4.4% -1.6
October 4.5% -1.5
November 4.7% -1.1
December 5.2% -0.3
Average 4.5%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also