Inflation South Africa 2016

Average inflation: 6.6%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very high at 6.6%, far above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in November at 7.0%. The lowest inflation was in January at 6.2%.

Highest month
November: 7.0%
Lowest month
January: 6.2%
Difference
0.8 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Food and non-alcoholic beverages with an average of 11.6%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -0.1%.

Highest increase
Food and non-alcoholic beverages: 11.6%
Lowest increase
Communication: -0.1%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 0.9% higher than the 5-year average of 5.7%.

5-year average
5.7%
10-year average
6.1%
All-time high (2008)
9.9%
All-time low (2004)
-0.7%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2015, the difference is minimal (+2.1 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+2.1 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
February: +2.9 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 4.6% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €106.60 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2016

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
11.6%
+5.0vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
5.8%
-0.8vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
5.0%
-1.6vs avg.
More details →
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
5.9%
-0.7vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
3.7%
-2.9vs avg.
More details →
Health
5.6%
-1.0vs avg.
More details →
Transport
4.3%
-2.3vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.1%
-6.7vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
6.9%
+0.3vs avg.
More details →
Education
5.5%
-1.1vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
6.1%
-0.5vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
7.0%
+0.4vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2015
January 6.2% +1.6
February 6.9% +2.9
March 6.5% +2.3
April 6.5% +2.0
May 6.5% +2.1
June 6.6% +2.0
July 6.5% +1.8
August 6.4% +2.0
September 6.5% +2.1
October 6.7% +2.2
November 7.0% +2.3
December 6.9% +1.7
Average 6.6%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 10/01/2026.

See also