Inflation South Africa 2022

Average inflation: 7.0%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very high at 7.0%, far above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in July at 8.1%. The lowest inflation was in February at 5.6%.

Highest month
July: 8.1%
Lowest month
February: 5.6%
Difference
2.5 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 16.9%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -0.6%.

Highest increase
Transport: 16.9%
Lowest increase
Communication: -0.6%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 2.3% higher than the 5-year average of 4.7%.

5-year average
4.7%
10-year average
5.2%
All-time high (2008)
9.9%
All-time low (2004)
-0.7%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2021, inflation has risen by +2.4 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+2.4 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
July: +3.4 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 5.0% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €107.00 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2022

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
9.3%
+2.3vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
6.0%
-1.0vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
2.2%
-4.8vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
4.6%
-2.4vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
4.5%
-2.5vs avg.
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Health
4.6%
-2.4vs avg.
More details →
Transport
16.9%
+9.9vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.6%
-7.6vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
2.4%
-4.6vs avg.
More details →
Education
4.4%
-2.6vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
6.6%
-0.4vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
3.9%
-3.1vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2021
January 5.8% +2.6
February 5.6% +2.6
March 6.1% +3.0
April 6.0% +1.5
May 6.6% +1.3
June 7.4% +2.4
July 8.1% +3.4
August 7.9% +2.9
September 7.8% +2.7
October 7.8% +2.7
November 7.7% +2.3
December 7.6% +1.7
Average 7.0%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 10/01/2026.

See also