Inflation Spain 2004

Average inflation: 3.0%

Current Inflation

Inflation is high at 3.0%, well above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in October at 3.6%. The lowest inflation was in February at 2.1%.

Highest month
October: 3.6%
Lowest month
February: 2.1%
Difference
1.5 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 4.4%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -1.0%.

Highest increase
Transport: 4.4%
Lowest increase
Communication: -1.0%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 3.2%. This approaches the lowest level since records began (3.0% in 2004).

5-year average
3.2%
10-year average
3.2%
All-time high (2001)
3.6%
All-time low (2004)
3%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2003, the difference is minimal (+0.0 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+0.0 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
February: -1.7 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 1.0% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €103.00 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2004

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
3.9%
+0.9vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
4.3%
+1.3vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
1.8%
-1.2vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
3.5%
+0.5vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
1.6%
-1.4vs avg.
More details →
Health
0.4%
-2.6vs avg.
More details →
Transport
4.4%
+1.4vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-1.0%
-4.0vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
0.1%
-2.9vs avg.
More details →
Education
4.0%
+1.0vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
4.0%
+1.0vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
3.0%
+0.0vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2003
January 2.3% -1.4
February 2.1% -1.7
March 2.1% -1.6
April 2.7% -0.4
May 3.4% +0.7
June 3.5% +0.8
July 3.4% +0.6
August 3.3% +0.3
September 3.2% +0.3
October 3.6% +1.0
November 3.5% +0.7
December 3.2% +0.6
Average 3.0%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also